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Factum Arte
Factum Arte is a company based in Madrid, Bologna, Milan, and London that seeks to construct a bridge between new technologies and craft skills in the conservation of cultural heritage and in contemporary art.〔Simon Schaffer, "What does Digitality do to the Arts?", in "the Miracle of Cana: The Originality of the Reproduction", Cini Foundation and Cierre Edizioni, 2011〕 By using various forms of high-definition 3D scanners Factum Arte has been able to record, in digital form using non-contact equipment, a number of endangered sites/objects of cultural importance.〔http://www.factum-arte.com/ind/2/Conservation〕 This is done in conjunction with the Factum Foundation for Digital Technology in Conservation, which seeks to promote the use of non-contact 3D scanners to record museum collections and historic monuments, especially in areas where they are at risk.〔Factum Foundation for Digital Technology in Conservation, http://www.factumfoundation.org/pag/198/The-Foundation〕
In addition to recording objects, Factum Arte is able to use the digital data to create an exact facsimile of the object on a scale of 1:1.〔Factum Arte, (), ‘factum-arte.com’〕 In 2014, Factum Arte completed the installation of an exact facsimile of the tomb of Tutankhamun in the Valley of the Kings in Luxor, near Howard Carter’s house. The facsimile, and its proximity to the original tomb, is intended to provoke a debate about preservation;〔Peter Aspden, http://www.ft.com/cms/s/2/2613b3e2-c5df-11e3-a7d4-00144feabdc0.html, Financial Times, 17 April 2014〕〔Travelmail Reporter, http://www.dailymail.co.uk/travel/article-2616973/Replica-Tutankhamun-tomb-opens-public-bid-slow-irreversible-damage-original.html, Daily Mail, 30 April 2014〕〔"Preserving King Tut’s Tomb", https://www.campbellsci.co.uk/king-tut-tomb-monitoring, Campbell Scientific〕 as Factum Arte’s Director, Adam Lowe, was said, "The tomb of Tutankhamun was built to last for eternity, but it wasn’t built to be visited".〔Janey Davies, http://www.inside3dp.com/creating-exact-replica-pharaoh-tutankhamuns-tomb-3d-printing/, Inside 3D Printing, 19 October 2014〕
Over the years, Factum Arte has worked with institutions such as the British Museum in London, the Musée du Louvre in Paris, the Pergamon Museum in Berlin, the Museo del Prado in Madrid, and the Supreme Council of Antiquities in Egypt. In addition to its work in the field of cultural heritage, Factum Arte also assists a wide range of contemporary artist in creating technically difficult and innovative works of art.〔Factum Arte, http://www.factum-arte.com/aboutus, factum-arte.com〕
==History==
Factum Arte was founded in 2001 by the artists Adam Lowe, Manuel Franquelo, with Fernando Garcia-Guereta to facilitate the recording of the Tomb of Seti I and works with a number of artists including Marc Quinn and Anish Kapoor.〔Factum-arte.com/art〕 The Seti project involved the design and construction of 3D laser scanners, software, and photographic equipment to record, at high-resolution, the walls of the tomb.〔Florence Hallet, http://www.theartsdesk.com/we-made-it/we-made-it-factum-arte, theartsdesk.com, 19 December 2014〕
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